Citizens
Charter of Demands
to the
UPA
Government
The paramount duty of the newly elected
Government of India is to take all measures possible to reclaim and defend the
secular and democratic foundations of India. These were under unprecedented
threat during the last NDA government in the centre as well as the BJP
government in the state of Gujarat. Indeed, Gujarat was the crucible of Hindutva
politics and continues to be wounded by the genocide and wanton refusal of the
state government to ensure justice and healing. Therefore, the test case of the
secular resolve of the new UPA government will be its ability to take resolute
and often difficult decisions to restore justice and hope to the people of
Gujarat.
A group of concerned citizens and
organizations from both within and outside Gujarat gathered on 1st
June 2004 at Prashant, Ahmedabad to draw up a charter of demands for the
Government of India for justice and healing in
Gujarat.
A summary of our demands to the UPA
government is as under:
Legal
Justice
- The UPA government should support the
recommendations of the Amicus Curiae in the Supreme Court [Writ Petition
(Cri)No.109 of 2003] which proposes that, a retired judge of the Supreme Court
and a retired police officer of impeccable credentials should be empowered to (a) re-examine all cases
of closure, acquittal and bail related to cases registered in relation to the
post-Godhra carnage; (b) if they
find prima-facie miscarriage of justice at the stages of FIR,
investigation, prosecution and trial, they should be empowered to order and
supervise reinvestigation and / or retrial; and (c) monitor all ongoing
investigation, prosecution and trial.
2. Repeal of POTA with
retrospective effect, and cancellation of all POTA charges in Gujarat, in
recognition of the painful fact that the state government openly misused this
draconian Act to victimize exclusively members of the minority community, with
very little genuine evidence.
- The UPA government should institute a
Special Judicial Commission to
enquire into the Godhra incident, because the people of India have the right
to know the exact facts behind the fire in the S6 compartment of the ill-fated
Sabarmati Express on 27th February,
2002
Compensation &
Rehabilitation
- UPA should announce a compensation
package based on the most progressive features of the compensation packages
that were announced for the survivors of the Kaveri riots, 1984 riots and
others. Supervision of fair and timely implementation of this revised package
should be entrusted to a Commissioner appointed by the Central
Government.
- A generous package of soft loans for
housing and livelihoods should be given to all affected
families.
- For rehabilitation colonies that have
been established through non-government initiatives (because of the total
inaction by the State Government) recognition and regularization in order to
make them eligible for land title, electricity, water supply, approach roads,
primary schools, etc. For families still unwilling to return to their original
homes because of fear, government should establish new settlements at suitable
locations consented to by the affected families, and ensure basic
facilities.
Accountability & Preventive
Measures
- UPA government should establish a
machinery to ensure prosecution of all civil and police officers, who failed
in their duties to prevent and
control the violence, to protect the victims, and to extend relief and
rehabilitation.
- Similarly it should institute legal
measures for the prosecution of the Chief Minister and other cabinet
colleagues, for planning, instigating and abetting the carnage, and refusing
to perform duties for relief and
rehabilitation.
- Enquiry by a sitting judge of the
Supreme Court into the allegations of deliberate partisanship in the
appointment of public prosecutors and judges in the post Godhra trial
cases.
- A special group should be set up to
monitor and take appropriate action against all individuals and organizations
that preach or provoke hatred amongst people of different
faiths.
- The UPA should enquire into the
systematic manufacture of hatred against minorities through textbooks and
ensure their immediate replacement with liberal and secular educational
material.
- There has always been a precedent
adopted by most governments in independent India to rebuild places of
religious and cultural importance when these have been destroyed in communal
violence. This healing precedent should be applied to the nearly 700 places of
worship and cultural importance destroyed in the post-Godhra carnage.
Particularly important is the rebuilding of the symbols of Gujarat syncretic
culture like the Mazar of Wali Gujarati [Shahibaug,
Ahmedabad]
- In order to prevent recurrence of open
state abetment of communal violence, abdication of responsibilities for relief
and rehabilitation, and subversion of the justice system, the UPA government
should undertake codification and passage of a national law. This law
should delineate the statutory
duties and accountability of the Government to prevent communal violence,
protect victims and organize relief, compensation and rehabilitation, and lay
down strong penalties for failure to perform these
duties.
Amar Jyot [Action
Aid]
Batuk Vora
Digant Oza [Satyajit
Trust]
Fr.Cedric Prakash [Prashant]
Gagan Sethi [Centre for Social
Justice]
Harinesh
[Janpath]
Harsh Mander
[Anhad]
Hiren Gandhi
[Samvedan]
Mallika Sarabhai [Darpana
Academy]
Mukul Sinha [Jan Sangarsh
Manch]
Parthiv Shah
[CMAC]
Prasad Chacko [Behavioral Science
Centre]
Rafi Mallik [Centre for
Development]
Saumya Joshi [Fade-in
Theatre]
Shabnam Hashmi [Anhad]
Stalin K. [Drishti Media
Collective]
Swarup Dhruv
[Samvedan]
Wilfred D’souza
[INSAF]
Zakia Jowher [Aman Samuday]
......... and others